What is the Difference Between Old Cut and Brilliant Cut Diamonds?

One of the questions we often get asked in store is what the difference is between old cut diamonds and brilliant cut diamonds. Although many of our customers haven't heard 'old cut' or 'brilliant cut' previously, they can definitely see that diamonds can appear different in the jewellery they are trying on. Hopefully this guide gives a little bit more detail!

Old cut diamonds, also called antique cut diamonds, were popular during the 1800s and early 1900s. These diamonds typically have a smaller table (the flat surface on top of the diamond), a higher crown (the top part of the diamond from the girdle), and a larger culet (the point at the bottom of the diamond).

They also have fewer facets than modern round brilliant cut diamonds, typically ranging from 58-72. These cuts were designed to maximize the sparkle and brilliance of the diamond in candlelight, which was the main source of lighting during this time period. The old cut diamond has a unique charm and character that is loved by antique jewellery collectors.

Brilliant cut diamonds have been popular since the early 1900s, and are the most common diamond cut today. The round brilliant cut diamond is the most popular cut and has 58 facets that are evenly distributed around the diamond. This cut has a larger table and a lower crown, which allows for more light to reflect off the stone and create more sparkle and brilliance.

These diamonds are cut to exacting proportions using computer-aided design and advanced cutting techniques that maximise the diamond's brilliance and minimise defects. They are known for their light performance and are the most popular choice for engagement rings and fine jewellery due to their modern and timeless appeal.

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December Birthstones - Tanzanite, Turquoise and Zircon

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What are Seed Pearls in Vintage Jewellery?